Annotations

Book IV – Obligations and Contracts, Civil Code

Title I – Obligations

Chapter 1 – General Provisions

Chapter 2 – Nature and Effect of Obligations

Chapter 3 – Different Kinds of Obligations    

Section 1 – Pure and Conditional Obligations

Section 2 – Obligations with a Period

Section 3 – Alternative Obligations        

Section 4 – Joint and Solidary Obligations

Section 5 – Divisible and Indivisible Obligations

Section 6 – Obligations with a Penal Clause

Chapter 4 – Extinguishment of Obligations, General Provisions

Section 1 – Payment or Performance

Subsection 1 – Application of Payments
Subsection 2 – Payment by Cession
Subsection 3 – Tender of Payment and Consignation

Section 2 – Loss of the Thing Due

Section 3 – Condonation or Remission of the Debt

Section 4 – Confusion or Merger of Rights

Section 5 – Compensation  

Section 6 – Novation

Title II – Contracts

Chapter 1 – General Provisions

Chapter 2 – Essential Requisites of Contracts, General Provisions

Section 1 – Consent

Section 2 – Object of Contracts

Section 3 – Cause of Contracts    

Chapter 3 – Form of Contracts       

Chapter 4 – Reformation of Instruments

Chapter 5 – Interpretation of Contracts

Chapter 6 – Rescissible Contracts

Chapter 7 – Voidable Contracts      

Chapter 8 – Unenforceable Contracts

Chapter 9 – Void and Inexistent Contracts

Title III – Natural Obligations

Title IV – Estoppel

Title V – Trusts

Chapter 1 – General Provisions

Chapter 2 – Express Trusts

Chapter 3 – Implied Trusts

Title VI – Sales

Chapter 1 – Nature and Form of the Contract

Chapter 2 – Capacity to Buy or Sell

Chapter 3 – Effects of the Contract when the Thing Sold has been Lost

Chapter 4 – Obligations of the Vendor

Section 1 – General Provisions

Section 2 – Delivery of the Thing Sold

Section 3 – Conditions and Warranties

Subsection 1 – Warranty in Case of Eviction
Subsection 2 – Warranty Against Hidden Defects of or Encumbrances Upon the Thing Sold

Chapter 5 – Obligations of the Vendee

Chapter 6 – Actions for Breach of Contract of Sale of Goods

Chapter 7 – Extinguishment of Sale

Section 1 – Conventional Redemption

Section 2 – Legal Redemption

Chapter 8 – Assignment of Credits and Other Incorporeal Rights

Chapter 9 – General Provisions

Title VII – Barter or Exchange

Title VIII – Lease

Chapter 1 – General Provisions

Chapter 2 – Lease of Rural and Urban Lands

Section 1 – General Provisions

Section 2 – Rights and Obligations of the Lessor and the Lessee

Section 3 – Special Provisions for Leases of Rural Lands

Section 4 – Special Provisions of the Lease of Urban Lands

Chapter 3 – Work and Labor

Section 1 – Household Service

Section 2 – Contract of Labor

Section 3 – Contract for a Piece of Work

Section 4 – Common Carriers

Subsection 1 – General Provisions
Subsection 2 – Vigilance Over Goods
Subsection 3 – Safety of Passengers
Subsection 4 – Common Provisions

Title IX – Partnership

Chapter 1 – General Provisions

Chapter 2 – Obligations of the Partners

Section 1 – Obligations of the Partners among Themselves

Section 2 – Property Rights of a Partner

Section 3 – Obligations of the Partners with Regard to Third Persons

Chapter 3 – Dissolution and Winding Up

Chapter 4 – Limited Partnership

Title X – Agency

Chapter 1 – Nature, Form and Kinds of Agency

Chapter 2 – Obligations of the Agent

Chapter 3 – Obligations of the Principal

Chapter 4 – Modes of Extinguishment of Agency

Title XI – Loan, General Provisions     

Chapter 1 – Commodatum

Section 1 – Nature of Commodatum

Section 2 – Obligations of the Bailee

Section 3 – Obligations of the Bailor

Chapter 2 – Simple Loan or Mutuum

Title XII – Deposit

Chapter 1 – Deposit in General and its Different Kinds

Chapter 2 – Voluntary Deposit

Section 1 – General Provisions

Section 2 – Obligations of the Depositary      

Section 3 – Obligations of the Depositor

Chapter 3 – Necessary Deposit

Chapter 4 – Sequestration or Judicial Deposit

Title XIII – Aleatory Contracts, General Provisions

Chapter 1 – Insurance

Chapter 2 – Gambling

Chapter 3 – Life Annuity

Title XIV – Compromises and Arbitrations

Chapter 1 – Compromises

Chapter 2 – Arbitrations

Title XV – Guaranty

Chapter 1 – Nature and Extent of Guaranty

Chapter 2 – Effects of Guaranty

Section 1 – Effects of Guaranty between the Guarantor and the Creator

Section 2 – Effects of Guaranty between the Debtor and the Guarantor

Section 3 – Effects of Guaranty as Between Co-Guarantors

Chapter 3 – Extinguishment of Guaranty

Chapter 4 – Legal and Judicial Bonds

Title XVI – Pledge, Mortgage and Antichresis

Chapter 1 – Provisions Common to Pledge and Mortgage

Chapter 2 – Pledge

Chapter 3 – Mortgage

Chapter 4 – Antichresis

Chapter 5 – Chattel Mortgage

Title XVII – Extra-Contractual Obligations

Chapter 1 – Quasi-Contracts

Section 1 – Negotiorum Gestio

Section 2 – Solutio Indebiti

Section 3 – Other Quasi-Contracts

Chapter 2 – Quasi-Delicts

Title XVIII – Damages 

Chapter 1 – General Provisions

Chapter 2 – Actual or Compensatory Damages

Chapter 3 – Other Kinds of Damages

Section 1 – Moral Damages

Section 2 – Nominal Damages

Section 3 – Temperate or Moderate Damages

Section 4 – Liquidated Damages

Section 5 – Exemplary or Corrective Damages

Title XIX – Concurrence and Preference of Credits

Chapter 1 – General Provisions

Chapter 2 – Classification of Credits

Chapter 3 – Order of Preference of Credits

Transitional Provisions

Repealing Clause

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Annotations

Parental Authority

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Scope and extent of parental authority. Pursuant to the natural right and duty of parents over the person and property of their

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