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Hindering the joining of any lawful association or attending its meetings, Revised Penal Code
1. Concept A public officer or employee who shall hinder any person from joining any lawful association or from attending any of its meetings. (Paragraph 2, Article 131, Act No. 3815, Revised Penal Code) 2. Mode of commission Elements of the offense: 1) The offender is a public officer or employee; and 2) He hinders…

Evasion through negligence, Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Article 224. If the evasion of the prisoner shall have taken place through the negligence of the officer charged with the conveyance or custody of the escaping prisoner, said officer shall suffer the penalties of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prision correccional in its minimum period and temporary special disqualification. (Act…

Question VII, Civil Law, 2017 Bar Exam
Alice agreed to sell a parcel of land with an area of 500 square meters registered in her name and covered by TCT No. 12345 in favor of Bernadette for the amount of ₱900,000.00. Their agreement dated October 15, 2015 reads as follows: I, Bernadette, agree to buy the lot owned by Alice covered by…

Crimes against the fundamental law of the State, Revised Penal Code
Title Two – Crimes against the Fundamental Laws of the State Chapter One: Arbitrary Detention or Expulsion, Violation of Dwelling, Prohibition, Interruption, and Dissolution of Peaceful Meetings and Crimes against Religious Worship Section One. – Arbitrary detention and expulsion Section Two. – Violation of domicile Section Three. – Prohibition, interruption and dissolution of peaceful meetings…

Altering boundaries or landmarks, A313 Revised Penal Code
Altering boundaries or landmarks – refers to the offense of altering boundary marks or monuments of towns, provinces, or estates, or any other marks intended to designate the boundaries thereof. 1. Concept Altering boundaries or landmarks – refers to the offense of altering boundary marks or monuments of towns, provinces, or estates, or any other…

Judicial review, Constitutional Law
1. Requisites Requisites for the exercise of the power of judicial review:1) There must be an actual case or justiciable controversy before this Court;2) The question before this Court must be ripe for adjudication;3) The person challenging the act must be a proper party; and4) The issue of constitutionality must be raised at the earliest…