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Question VI, Civil Law, 2017 Bar Exam
Tyler owns a lot that is enclosed by the lots of Riley to the North and East, of Dylan to the South, and of Reece to the West. The current route to the public highway is a kilometer’s walk through the northern lot of Riley, but the route is a rough road that gets muddy…

Unlawful Arrest, A69 Revised Penal Code
Unlawful arrest – refers to the offense of arresting or detaining another without any authorization or reasonable ground, to deliver the latter to the proper authorities. 1. Concept Unlawful arrest – refers to the offense of arresting or detaining another without any authorization or reasonable ground, to deliver the latter to the proper authorities. The…

Sufficient provocation or threat, A13(4) Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Sufficient provocation or threat – refers to the mitigating circumstance under the Revised Penal Code wherein there was sufficient provocation or threat on the part of the offended party immediately preceding the act. a. Legal basis Article 13. Mitigating circumstances. – The following are mitigating circumstances; 4. That sufficient provocation or threat on…

ex pacto illicito non oritur actio
Latin maxim. • “an agreement contrary to law or morals can give rise to no right of action in any party to it, either for the enforcement of it, or for the recovery of property parted with in pursuance of it.” (People v. Manansala, En Banc, November 18, 1933 [Per J. Abad Santos, En Banc,…

Question IV, Political Law, 2018 Bar Exam
The Province of Amaya is one of the smallest provinces in the Philippines with only one legislative district composed of four municipalities: Uno, Dos, Tres, and Cuatro. Andres, a resident and registered voter of Cuatro municipality, ran and was elected as member of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP) of Amaya in the 2010 and 2013 local…

Question A.4, Political Law, 2019 Bar Exam
Mrs. W supplies the Philippine National Police (PNP) with uniforms every year. Last month, he and two (2) other officers of the PNP conspired to execute a “ghost purchase”, covered by five (5) checks amounting to ₱200,000.00 each, or a total of ₱1,000,000.00. An investigating committee within the PNP, which was constituted to look into…