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Offering false testimony in evidence, Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Article 184. Offering false testimony in evidence. – Any person who shall knowingly offer in evidence a false witness or testimony in any judicial or official proceeding, shall be punished as guilty of false testimony and shall suffer the respective penalties provided in this section. (Article 184, Act No. 3815, Revised Penal Code)…

Aid of minor under 15 yo, A14(20) Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Aid of minor under 15 years old, as an aggravating circumstance under the Revised Penal Code – refers to the circumstance when the offender employed the aid or assistance of a minor under 15 years old to commit a crime. a. Legal basis Article 14. Aggravating circumstances. – The following are aggravating circumstances:…

Question VIII, Civil Law, 2018 Bar Exam
Sofronio was a married father of two when he had a brief fling with Sabrina, resulting in her pregnancy and the birth of their son Sinforoso. Though his wife knew nothing of the affair, Sofronio regretted it, but secretly provided child support for Sinforoso. Unfortunately, when Sinforoso was 10 years old, Sofronio died. Only Sofronio’s…

Expulsion, Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Article 127. Expulsion. – The penalty of prision correccional shall be imposed upon any public officer or employee who, not being thereunto authorized by law, shall expel any person from the Philippine Islands or shall compel such person to change his residence. (Act No. 3815, Revised Penal Code) 2. Modes of commission 2…

Question IX-A, Political Law, 2017 Bar Exam
Ambassador Robert of State Alpha committed a very serious crime while he headed his foreign mission in the Philippines. Is he subject to arrest by Philippine authorities? Explain your answer. (3%) Suggested Answer: No. Answer Under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the…

Evasion through negligence, Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Article 224. If the evasion of the prisoner shall have taken place through the negligence of the officer charged with the conveyance or custody of the escaping prisoner, said officer shall suffer the penalties of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prision correccional in its minimum period and temporary special disqualification. (Act…