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Initiative and referendum, Constitutional Law
1. Concept The Congress shall, as early as possible, provide for a system of initiative and referendum, and the exceptions therefrom, whereby the people can directly propose and enact laws or approve or reject any act or law or part thereof passed by the Congress or local legislative body after the registration of a petition…
Place dedicated to religious worship, A14(5) Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Place dedicated to religious worship, as an aggravating circumstance under the Revised Penal Code – refers to the circumstance when the offender commits the crime in a place dedicated to religious worship. a. Legal basis Article 14. Aggravating circumstances. – The following are aggravating circumstances: 5. That the crime be committed in… a…
lex prospicit, non respicit
• “the law looks forward not backward” (Co v. CA, En Banc, G.R. No. 100776, October 28, 1993, citing Development Bank of the Philippines v. Court of Appeals, et al, G.R. No 97998, Jan. 27, 1992) … Already a subscriber? Log in below. Not yet a member? Subscribe. Username or E-mail Password Remember…
Arrests, searches, seizures, Bill of Rights
1. Requisites of a valid warrant Requisites of a valid warrant:A search warrant shall not issue except:1) Upon probable cause;2) In connection with one specific offense;3) To be determined personally by the judge;4) After examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce; and5) Particularly describing the place to be…
Question V, Political Law, 2017 Bar Exam
(a) What is the right of legation, and how is it undertaken between states? Explain your answer. (2%) (b) Under this right, may a country like Malaysia insist that the Philippines establishes a consulate in Sabah to look after the welfare of the Filipino migrants in the area? Explain your answer. (2%) Suggested Answer: (a)…
Question B.11, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam
Mr. R is the registered owner of a parcel of land located in Cebu City covered by Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) No. 1234 issued in 1955. Since his acquisition of the lot, Mr. R and his family had been in continuous, open, and peaceful possession thereof. Mr. R died in 1980, resulting in the…