Law Dictionary

Question I, Civil Law, 2018 Bar Exam

Notice: The following suggested answers simulate those that a bar examinee may provide as an answer to a bar exam question. Thus, specific citations (i.e., republic acts, articles/sections, jurisprudence, etc.) are not provided because it is not required in the bar exam. For purposes other than answering the bar exam, please be reminded that proper referencing or legal citation is required.

Question I, Civil Law, 2018 Bar Exam

Sidley and Sol were married with one (1) daughter, Solenn. Sedfrey and Sonia were another couple with one son, Sonny. Sol and Sedfrey both perished in the same plane accident. Sidley and Sonia met when the families of those who died sued the airlines and went through grief-counseling sessions. Years later, Sidley and Sonia got married. At that time, Solenn was four (4) years old and Sonny was five (5) years old. These two (2) were then brought up in the same household. Fifteen (15) years later, Solenn and Sonny developed romantic feelings towards each other, and eventually eloped. On their own and against their parents’ wishes, they procured a marriage license and got married in church.

(a) Is the marriage of Solenn and Sonny valid, voidable, or void? (2.5%)

(b) If the marriage is defective, can the marriage be ratified by free cohabitation of the parties? (2.5%)

Suggested Answer:

(a) The marriage is voidable. Answer

Under the Family Code, persons who are between 18 and 21 years old are required to obtain parental consent to get married. Otherwise, the marriage is voidable. Rule

In the case at bar, Solenn at 19 years old and Sonny at 20 years old obtained a marriage license without parental consent. While they may have been subsequently married, their marriage is voidable for lack of parental consent. Apply

Thus, the marriage between Solenn and Sonny are voidable. Conclusion

(b) Yes.Under the Family Code, if after attaining the age of twenty-one (21), parties freely cohabited with the other and both lived together as husband and wife, the defect in the marriage is cured or ratified.

Disclaimer: All information is for educational and general information only. These should not be taken as professional legal advice or opinion. Please consult a competent lawyer to address your specific concerns. Any statements or opinions of the author are solely his own and do not reflect that of any organization he may be connected.

Suggested Answers

Question II, Labor Law, 2017 Bar Exam

Procopio was dismissed from employment for stealing his co-employee Raul’s watch. Procopio filed a complaint for illegal dismissal. The Labor Arbiter ruled in Procopio’s favor

Question X, Political Law, 2018 Bar Exam

Ascertain the constitutionality of the following acts: (2.5% each) (a) An investigation conducted by the Ombudsman against a Commissioner of the Commission on Audit for

Question X, Civil Law, 2018 Bar Exam

Sinclair and Steffi had an illicit relationship while Sinclair was married to another. The relationship produced a daughter Sabina, who grew up with her mother.

Question X, Civil Law, 2017 Bar Exam

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Question IX, Civil Law, 2018 Bar Exam

Newlyweds Sam and Sienna had contracted with Sangria Hotel for their wedding reception. The couple was so unhappy with the service, claiming, among other things,

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