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Application of penalties re mitigating and aggravating circumstances, habitual delinquency, A62-77 Revised Penal Code
Preliminary The provisions herein are subject to common provisions. See: Common provisions re application of penalties, A73-77 Revised Penal Code 1. Application of penalties re mitigating and aggravating circumstances, habitual delinquency Mitigating or aggravating circumstances and habitual delinquency shall be taken into account for the purpose of diminishing or increasing the penalty in conformity with…

Question VI, Political Law, 2018 Bar Exam
Ang Araw, a multi-sectoral party-list organization duly registered as such with the Commission on Elections (Comelec), was proclaimed as one of the winning party-list groups in the last national elections. Its first nominee, Alejandro, assumed office as the party-list representative. About one year after Alejandro assumed office, the Interim Central Committee of Ang Araw expelled…

Electoral tribunals
1. Powers and jurisdiction The Electoral Tribunal which shall be the sole judge of all contests relating to the election, returns, and qualifications of their respective Members. (Section 17, Article VI, 1987 Constitution) a. Powers The Senate and the House of Representatives shall each have an Electoral Tribunal which shall be the sole judge of…

interpretare et concordare legibus est optimus interpretandi
Latin maxim. • “every statute must be so construed and harmonized with other statutes as to form a uniform system of jurisprudence” (OSG v. CA, G.R. No. 199027, June 9, 2014) … Already a subscriber? Log in below. Not yet a member? Subscribe. Username or E-mail Password Remember Me Forgot Password

Data privacy principles
1. General Data Privacy Principles The processing of personal data shall be allowed, subject to compliance with the requirements of the Act and other laws allowing disclosure of information to the public, and adherence to the principles of transparency, legitimate purpose, and proportionality. (Section 17, Rule IV, IRR of the Data Privacy Act) The processing…

Title II – Citizenship and Domicile (Book II, Civil Code)
Article 48. [NB: This is superseded by Section 1, Article IV, 1987 Constitution] Notes: 1) Article 48 of the Civil Code provided for a list as to who were considered Filipino citizens. Since the Civil Code became effective on August 30, 1950, the subsequent adoption of the 1987 Constitution effectively superseded the provisions on citizenship….