
1. Crimes a. Illegal wire-tapping It shall be unlawful for any person, not being authorized by all the parties to any private communication or spoken
1. Concept and legal basis “Parricide” – refers to offense/crime of killing another who may be a spouse or a direct blood ascendant or descendant,
1. SUBSTANTIVE LAW The Supreme Court’s sole prerogative to issue, amend, or repeal procedural rules is limited to the preservation of substantive rights, i.e., the
1. Concept When, there having been a meeting of the minds of the parties to a contract, their true intention is not expressed in the
1. Concepts An “obligation” – refers to the juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. (Article 1156, Civil Code) 2. Elements of
1. Concept The following contracts are unenforceable, unless they are ratified: (1) Those entered into in the name of another person by one who has
1. Concept Contracts validly agreed upon may be rescinded in the cases established by law. (Article 1380, Civil Code) The term “rescission” is found in:
1. General provisions a. RULES GOVERNING PROPERTY REGIMES The property relationship between husband and wife shall be governed in the following order: 1) By marriage
1. WHAT CONSTITUTES A FAMILY HOME The family home, constituted jointly by the husband and the wife or by an unmarried head of a family,
Marriage – is a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with law for the establishment of
1. GROUNDS FOR LEGAL SEPARATION Grounds for legal separation: 1) Repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct directed against the petitioner, a common child, or
a. Respect for law and legal processes Canon 1: A lawyer shall uphold the Constitution, obey the laws of the land, and promote respect for
1. SUBSTANTIVE LAW The Supreme Court’s sole prerogative to issue, amend, or repeal procedural rules is limited to the preservation of substantive rights, i.e., the
1. IN GENERAL The doctrine of judicial stability or non-interference in the regular orders or judgments of a co-equal court is an elementary principle in
1. CONCEPT a. 1987 Constitution SECTION 5. The Supreme Court shall have the following powers: x x x (5) Promulgate rules concerning the protection and
1. Concept Article 218. Any public officer, whether in the service or separated therefrom by resignation or any other cause, who is required by law
1. Concept Article 226. Any public officer who shall remove, destroy or conceal documents or papers officially entrusted to him, shall suffer: 1) The penalty
1. Concept and legal basis Article 283. Light threats. – Any threat to commit a wrong not constituting a crime, made in the manner expressed
1. Concept Article 239. The penalties of prision correccional in its minimum period, temporary special disqualification and a fine not exceeding 1,000 pesos, shall be
1. Concept Article 215. The penalty of prision correccional in its maximum period or a fine ranging from 200 to 1,000 pesos, or both, shall
1. Concept Article 128. Violation of domicile. – The penalty of prision correccional in its minimum period shall be imposed upon any public officer or
1. Concept Art. 176. Manufacturing and possession of instruments or implements for falsification. – The penalty of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods
1. In general Extinguishment of sales contract: 1) Same causes with extinguishment of all other obligations; 2) Those causes under Title VI-Sales; 3) Conventional redemption;
1. Loss of generic things Entirely lost. If at the time the contract of sale is perfected, the thing which is the object of the
1. TO TRANSFER OWNERSHIP AND DELIVER THE THING SOLD The seller is bound to transfer the ownership of and deliver the object of the sale.
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