Criminal Law

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    Slavery, A272 Revised Penal Code

    Slavery – refers to the crime of purchasing, selling, kidnapping, or detaining human beings for the purpose of enslaving them. 1. Concept Slavery – refers to the crime of purchasing, selling, kidnapping, or detaining human beings for the purpose of enslaving them. a. Legal basis Article 272. Slavery. – The penalty of prision mayor and…

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    Slight illegal detention, A268 Revised Penal Code

    1. Concept Slight illegal detention – under the Revised Penal Code, refers to the offense of illegally depriving another of their liberty without the attendant circumstances enumerated in Article 267 of the Revised Penal Code. a. Legal basis Art. 268. Slight illegal detention. – The penalty of reclusion temporal shall be imposed upon any private…

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    Kidnapping and serious illegal detention, A267 Revised Penal Code

    Kidnapping – refers to the act of forcible transportation or abduction of individuals against their will. 1. Concept “Kidnapping” – refers to the act of forcible transportation or abduction of individuals against their will. “Serious illegal detention” – The essence of serious illegal detention is the actual deprivation of the victim’s liberty, coupled with the…

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    Less serious physical injuries, A265 Revised Penal Code

    1. Concept and legal basis Art. 265. Less serious physical injuries. – Any person who shall inflict upon another physical injuries not described in the preceding articles, but which shall incapacitate the offended party for labor for ten (10) days or more, or shall require medical assistance for the same period, shall be guilty of…

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    Serious physical injuries, A263 Revised Penal Code

    1. Concept and legal basis Serious physical injuries contemplate physical deformity or the loss of a body part resulting in the alteration of one’s physical appearance. (Ruego v. People, G.R. No. 226745, May 03, 2021, Per Leonen, J.) a. Legal basis Article 263. Serious physical injuries. – Any person who shall wound, beat, or assault…

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    Mutilation, A262 Revised Penal Code

    1. Concept and legal basis Article 262. Mutilation. – The penalty of reclusion temporal to reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon any person who shall intentionally mutilate another by depriving him, either totally or partially, or some essential organ of reproduction. Any other intentional mutilation shall be punished by prision mayor in its medium and…

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    Challenging to a duel, Revised Penal Code

    1. Concept and legal basis Article 261. Challenging to a duel. – The penalty of prision correccional in its minimum period shall be imposed upon any person who shall challenge another, or incite another to give or accept a challenge to a duel, or shall scoff at or decry another publicly for having refused to…