Freedom from improper consideration & external influences, C1S3 CPRA

Section 3, Canon I SECTION 3. Freedom from improper considerations and external influences. - A lawyer shall not, in advocating a client's cause, be influenced by dishonest or immoral considerations, external influences, or pressure. (2023 Code of Professional Responsibility and Accountability or CPRA) Consideration – means “the inducement to a contract or other legal transaction.” (Meriam-Webster Online Dictionary) Dishonest – means “characterized by lack of truth, honesty, or trustworthiness.” (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary) Dishonest considerations – refer to inducements that are dishonest, untruthful, or untrustworthy. Immoral – means “conflicting with generally or traditionally held moral principles.” (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary) Immoral considerations – refer to inducements that are generally against prevailing morals. 1. Freedom from improper considerations and external influences a. Not be influenced by dishonest or immoral considerations 1) Dishonest considerations When it comes to advocating a client’s cause, lawyers should not be influenced by dishonest considerations, such as being compensated or rewarded with a share from the proceeds of a criminal activity. 2) Immoral considerations Similarly, lawyers should not be persuaded or convinced to advocate a client’s cause for immoral considerations, such as taking on an undertaking in exchange for something immoral (e.g., sexual congress) or to enact vengeance or retribution against another. A member of the...