Grave coercions, Revised Penal Code

1. Concept and legal basis

Art. 286. Grave coercions. – The penalty of prisión correccional and a fine not exceeding One hundred thousand pesos (₱100,000) shall be imposed upon any person who, without any authority of law, shall, by means of violence, threats, or intimidation, prevent another from doing something not prohibited by law, or compel him to do something against his will, whether it be right or wrong.
If the coercion be committed in violation of the exercise of the right of suffrage, or for the purpose of compelling another to perform any religious act, or to prevent him from exercising such right or from so doing such act, the penalty next higher in degree shall be imposed. (Act 3815, Revised Penal Code, as amended by R.A. 10951)

2. Elements of the offense

Elements of the offense:

1) The offender: (a) prevents another from doing something not prohibited by law; or (b) compel him to do something against his will, whether it be right or wrong;

2) He commits suc acts by means of violence,  threats or intimidation; and,

3)  He is without authority of law. (Article 286, Act No. 3815, Revised Penal Code)

References

Title 9 – Crimes Against Personal Liberty, Book 2, Revised Penal Code

/Updated: January 18, 2023

Disclaimer: All information is for educational and general information only. These should not be taken as professional legal advice or opinion. Please consult a competent lawyer to address your specific concerns. Any statements or opinions of the author are solely his own and do not reflect that of any organization he may be connected.

Table of Contents

Read more

Law Articles

Anti-Carnapping Act

“Body building” – refers to a job undertaken on a motor vehicle in order to replace its entire body with a new body. (Section 2[a],

Data breach notification

1. Data Breach Notification a. 72-hour notice  [The NPC] and affected data subjects shall be notified by the personal information controller within seventy-two (72) hours