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Sales – Nature and Form
By the contract of sale one of the contracting parties obligates himself to transfer the ownership and to deliver a determinate thing, and the other to pay therefor a price certain in money or its equivalent. (Article 1458, Civil Code) Absolute or conditional. A contract of sale may be absolute or conditional. (Paragraph 2, Article…

Proposal to commit rebellion or insurrection, Revised Penal Code
1. Concept The conspiracy and proposal to commit rebellion or insurrection shall be punished respectively, by prisión correccional in its maximum period and a fine which shall not exceed One million pesos (₱1,000,000) and by prisión correccional in its medium period and a fine not exceeding Four hundred thousand pesos (₱400,000). (Paragraph 2, Article 136,…

in dubio pro reo
Latin maxim. • “when in doubt, for the accused” (People v. Salcena, G.R. No. 192261, November 16, 2011) … Already a subscriber? Log in below. Not yet a member? Subscribe. Username or E-mail Password Remember Me Forgot Password

Question A.1, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam
In January 2018, Mrs. A, a married woman on her sixth (6th) month of pregnancy, was crossing a street when she was suddenly hit by a car being recklessly driven by Mr. X. As a result, Mrs. A sustained serious injuries and further, suffered an unintentional abortion. Mrs. A was hospitalized for two (2) months,…

White slave trade, A341 Revised Penal Code
White slave trade – is the offense relating to the business, profiting, or recruitment related to prostitution. 1. Concept White slave trade – is the offense relating to the business, profiting, or recruitment related to prostitution. a. Legal basis Article 341. White slave trade. – The penalty of prision correccional in its medium and maximum…

Subsisting and altering trade-mark, trade-names, or service marks, Revised Penal Code
1. Concept Article 188. Subsisting and altering trade-mark, trade-names, or service marks. – The penalty of prision correccional in its minimum period or a fine ranging from 50 to 2,000 pesos, or both, shall be imposed upon:1. Any person who shall substitute the trade name or trade-mark of some other manufacturer or dealer or a…