2019 Civil Law Bar Exam

  • Question A.10, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    Village H and Village L are adjoining residential villages in a mountainous portion of Antipolo City, Rizal, with Village L being lower in elevation than Village H. In an effort to beautify Village H, its developer, X, Inc., constructed a clubhouse which included an Olympic-sized swimming pool and an artificial lagoon on a portion of…

  • Question A.9, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    Ms. U is a usufructuary of a piece of land owned by Mr. L. During the existence of the usufruct, Ms. U introduced various useful improvements on the land. Upon termination of the usufruct, Mr. L requested Ms. U to remove the said improvements, but Ms. U refused, demanding instead that Mr. L reimburse her…

  • Question A.8, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    Mr. E leased a piece of land from Mr. F to be used for his sawmill business for a period of ten (10) years. Consequently, Mr. E placed heavy machineries thereon to be used for his aforementioned business, with the intention of removing them after the expiration of the lease period. Are Mr. E’s heavy…

  • Question A.7, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    Believing that he owned a certain parcel of land and completely unaware of any defect in his title thereto, Mr. A started to build a house thereon. When Mr. P, the real owner of the land learned of Mr. A’s actions, Mr. P immediately demanded Mr. A to leave the premises. However, Mr. A refused…

  • Question A.6, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    Name at least two (2) exclusions from the following property regimes as enumerated under the Family Code: (a) Absolute community of property (2%) (b) Conjugal partnership of gains (2%) Suggested Answer: (a) The following are excluded from the ACP: 1) Property acquired during the marriage by gratuitous title by either spouse, and the fruits as…

  • Question A.5, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    X and Y were in a live-in relationship for the longest time, and were already blessed with a child, Z. They finally decided to get married on March 15, 2020. When X’s parents found about the news, they were thrilled and thus, donated in favor of Z, the family heirloom, particularly, a gold ring valued…

  • Question A.4, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    F, a Filipina, married J, a Japanese, in the Philippines. After three (3) years, they had a falling out and thus, separated. Soon after, F initiated a divorce petition in Japan which was not opposed by J because under Japanese law, a grant of divorce will capacitate him to remarry. F’s divorce petition was then…

  • Question A.3, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    Mr. Reyes is legally married to Mrs. Reyes. During the subsistence of their marriage, Mr. Reyes cohabited with another woman, Ms. Cruz. Out of Mr. Reyes and Ms. Cruz’s illicit relationship, a child named C was born. In C’s birth certificate, “Cruz” appears as the child’s surname, although Mr. Reyes expressly acknowledged C as his…

  • Question A.2, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    H and W were married in 1990. H, being a member of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), was deployed to a rebel-infested area in 1992. Since then, W has not heard from her husband, H. One day, the AFP informed W that H had been declared missing since 1995. In consequence, W diligently…

  • Question A.1, Civil Law, 2019 Bar Exam

    In January 2018, Mrs. A, a married woman on her sixth (6th) month of pregnancy, was crossing a street when she was suddenly hit by a car being recklessly driven by Mr. X. As a result, Mrs. A sustained serious injuries and further, suffered an unintentional abortion. Mrs. A was hospitalized for two (2) months,…