penalties

Revised Penal Code | RPC Book 1

Penalties, A21-24 Revised Penal Code

1. Penalties [T]here is no crime when there is no law punishing it (Nullum Crimen, nulla poena sine lege). (Peñalosa v. Ocampo, Jr., G.R. No. 230299, April 26, 2023, Per Leonen, SAJ.) a. Legal basis Article 21. Penalties that may be imposed. – No felony shall be punishable by any penalty not prescribed by law…
Data Privacy

Penalties for violations of Data Privacy Law, its IRR, and other NPC Issuances, Data Privacy Law

Violations of Data Privacy Law, its IRR, and other NPC Issuances Unauthorized processing of PI or SPI Section 52. Unauthorized Processing of Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information. a. A penalty of imprisonment ranging from one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of not less than Five hundred thousand pesos (Php500,000.00) but…