Justifying circumstances – refers to defenses that provide for lawful justifications or reasons as to why the accused committed the crime and thereby resulting in no criminal liability. 1. Concept Justifying circumstances – refers to defenses that provide for lawful justifications or reasons as to why the accused committed the crime and thereby resulting in…
Obedience to a lawful order – refers to a justifying circumstance wherein no criminal liability results for a crime committed by an accused who was obeying a lawful order.
Fulfillment of duty or exercise of right or office – refers to a justifying circumstance wherein no criminal liability results for a crime committed by an accused who was fulfilling a duty or exercising a right or office.
1. Concept Avoiding greater evil or injury – refers to a justifying circumstance wherein no criminal liability results for a crime committed by an accused who was avoiding a greater evil or injury. Read more: Justifying circumstances a. Legal basis Article 11. Justifying circumstances. – The following do not incur any criminal liability: 4. Any…
Defense of strangers – refers to a justifying circumstance wherein no criminal liability results for a crime committed by an accused who was defending a stranger.
Defense of relatives – refers to a justifying circumstance wherein no criminal liability results for a crime committed by an accused who was defending a relative.
1. Concept Self-defense – refers to a justifying circumstance wherein no criminal liability results for a crime committed by an accused who acted in self-defending. Read more: Justifying circumstances a. Legal basis Article 11. Justifying circumstances. – The following do not incur any criminal liability: 1. Anyone who acts in defense of his person or…
1. Justifying circumstances The following do not incur any criminal liability: 1) Anyone who acts in defense of his person or rights, provided that the following circumstances concur: First. Unlawful aggression. Second. Reasonable necessity of the means employed to prevent or repel it. Third. Lack of sufficient provocation on the part of the person defending…