Legal Ethics

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    Termination of engagement upon death, C3S55 CPRA

    Section 55, Canon III SECTION 55. Termination of engagement upon death. – The death of the lawyer or client shall terminate the lawyer-client relationship. The death of such lawyer shall not extinguish the lawyer­ client engagement between the law firm and the client handled by such law firm. (2023 Code of Professional Responsibility and Accountability…

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    Termination of engagement by the client, C3S54 CPRA

    Section 54, Canon III SECTION 54. Termination of engagement by the client. – The lawyer-client engagement may be terminated by the client at any time upon loss of trust and confidence. The termination of the engagement shall not relieve the client from full payment of all professional fees due to the lawyer. If the engagement…

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    Termination of engagement by the lawyer, C3S53 CPRA

    Section 53, Canon III SECTION 53. Termination of engagement by the lawyer. – A lawyer shall terminate the lawyer-client engagement only for good cause and upon written notice, in any of the following cases: (a) When the client pursues an illegal or immoral course of conduct in connection with the engagement; (b) When the client…

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    Prohibition on lending and borrowing; exceptions, C3S52 CPRA

    Section 52, Canon III SECTION 52. Prohibition on lending and borrowing; exceptions. – During the existence of the lawyer-client relationship, a lawyer shall not lend money to a client, except under urgent and justifiable circumstances. Advances for professional fees and necessary expenses in a legal matter the lawyer is handling for a client shall not…

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    Separate funds, C3S50 CPRA

    Section 50, Canon III SECTION 50. Separate funds. – A lawyer shall keep the funds of the clients separate and apart from his or her own and those of others kept by the lawyer. (2023 Code of Professional Responsibility and Accountability or CPRA) 1. Separate funds. Lawyers are required to “keep the funds of the…

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    Accounting during engagement, C3S49 CPRA

    Section 49, Canon III SECTION 49. Accounting during engagement. – A lawyer, during the existence of the lawyer-client relationship, shall account for and prepare an inventory of any fund or property belonging to the client, whether received from the latter or from a third person, immediately upon such receipt. When funds are entrusted to a…

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    Compensation for counsel de oficio, C3S48 CPRA

    Section 48, Canon III SECTION 48. Compensation for counsel de officio. – Subject to availability of funds as may be provided by law, the court may, in its discretion, order a lawyer engaged as counsel de officio to be compensated in such sum as the court may fix following Canon III, Section 41, provided that…

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    Enforcement of attorney’s lien, C3S47 CPRA

    Section 47, Canon III SECTION 47. Enforcement of attorney’s lien. – In case of non-payment of attorney’s fees, a lawyer may resort to the enforcement of the attorney’s lien under Canon III, Section 54, by filing a Notice of Enforcement of Attorney’s Lien with the court, tribunal, or other government agency of origin where the…

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    Controversy over legal fees, C3S46 CPRA

    Section 46, Canon III SECTION 46. Controversy over legal fees. – A lawyer shall avoid any controversy with a client concerning fees for legal services and shall resort to judicial action solely to prevent imposition, injustice or fraud. (2023 Code of Professional Responsibility and Accountability or CPRA) 1. Controversy over legal fees Under this section,…